Understanding the Molecular Weight of Calcium Citrate Malate
Calcium citrate malate is a chemical compound that plays a significant role in the dietary supplement industry, especially as a source of calcium. It is a combination of calcium, citric acid, and malic acid, offering enhanced bioavailability compared to other calcium compounds. In this article, we will delve into the molecular weight of calcium citrate malate, its importance, and its applications.
What is Calcium Citrate Malate?
Calcium citrate malate (CCM) is formed by the reaction of citric acid and malic acid with calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide. This compound is often used in dietary supplements due to its better absorption in the body, making it particularly beneficial for individuals with calcium deficiencies or those who need additional calcium for bone health.
Molecular Weight of Calcium Citrate Malate
The molecular weight of calcium citrate malate is an essential factor that influences its nutritional and chemical properties. The typical molecular formula for calcium citrate malate is C9H10CaO9, which consists of calcium (Ca), citric acid (C6H8O7), and malic acid (C4H6O5). To determine its molecular weight, we can break it down as follows:
– Calcium (Ca): 40.08 g/mol
– Citric Acid (C6H8O7): 192.13 g/mol
– Malic Acid (C4H6O5): 134.09 g/mol
When you combine these components, the approximate molecular weight of calcium citrate malate can be calculated. The molecular weight of calcium citrate malate is around 498.16 g/mol. This relatively high molecular weight contributes to its stability and effectiveness as a calcium source in supplements.
Importance of Molecular Weight in Supplements
Understanding the molecular weight of calcium citrate malate is crucial for several reasons:
1. Absorption Rate: The molecular weight affects how well the compound is absorbed in the body. Compounds with optimal molecular weights tend to be more bioavailable, ensuring that the body can utilize the calcium effectively.
2. Formulation: Manufacturers of dietary supplements must consider the molecular weight when formulating products. It helps in determining the correct dosage and ensuring that the supplement provides the intended health benefits.
3. Regulatory Compliance: Knowledge of molecular weight is essential for regulatory purposes. It helps in meeting labeling requirements and ensures that products are safe and effective for consumers.
Applications of Calcium Citrate Malate
Calcium citrate malate is widely used in various applications, including:
– Dietary Supplements: Due to its high bioavailability, it is commonly found in calcium supplements aimed at improving bone health and preventing osteoporosis.
– Functional Foods: Calcium citrate malate can be added to functional foods to enhance their nutritional profile without affecting taste or texture.
– Fortification: It is also used in the fortification of beverages, dairy products, and snacks to provide an additional source of calcium.
Conclusion
The molecular weight of calcium citrate malate is a key factor that impacts its effectiveness as a calcium source in dietary supplements. With a molecular weight of approximately 498.16 g/mol, calcium citrate malate offers enhanced absorption, making it a preferred choice for individuals seeking to boost their calcium intake. As the demand for effective dietary supplements continues to grow, understanding the properties of compounds like calcium citrate malate will remain essential for both manufacturers and consumers alike.
If you are considering calcium citrate malate as a dietary supplement, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it aligns with your health needs.